What is most striking to me about Suite Française, and “Dolce” especially,
is Irène Némirovsky’s decision to make the
humanity of the German soldiers so pronounced. In fact, when reading the first
eight chapters of “Dolce,” one finds that German humanity is indeed a focal
point of Némirovsky’s depiction of this French village.
From the moment the Germans march
into Bussy, it becomes clear that the only characteristic that is
representative of the Germans being soldiers is their military clothing; the
Germans’ personalities and mannerisms are far less like what one would imagine
a ‘conqueror’ or ‘animal’ to be (210). Curious about their new surroundings,
the young soldiers were carefree, laughed at each other, and smiled at the
nature around them (208). At the same time these Germans are depicted as merely
curious youth, however, the French are behind them judging them based on
preconceived notions of who Nazi Germans really were. While “these soldiers
were more informal, friendlier than the others,” a Frenchman whispers that
“this lot’s the worst” (208). This almost draws a kind of sympathy with the
German youth on the part of the reader, being slightly lured in by such a kind
portrayal of these young military men. Némirovsky writes, “Other soldiers
played billiards,” and immediately after, as if as a reminder to the readers of
these soldiers being components of war, says, “The banisters, window ledges,
backs of chairs were hung with belts, pistols, helmets and rounds of ammunition”
(215). The men themselves, however, separated from these products of war, are
merely men.
Of course, along with this depiction
of the Germans, Némirovsky portrays the French nationalism quite accurately.
The French were bitter at their loss and bitter that the German occupation
essentially placed the nail on the coffin of French might and power. Némirovsky
writes, “every Frenchwoman would scornfully say, ‘At our house, we don’t live
by German time.’” (210). This reminds me of a French nationalist radio show
slogan I learned about while researching at BHVP—the famous line, “In France we
speak French,” was a claim to French nationalism and a poke at German
supremacy. Indeed, it is not hard to sympathize with the harsh feelings that
the French had towards the soldiers in Némirovsky’s village. To them, the
Germans were not people, but rather, the very evil of the war.
The truth of humanity and portrayal
of good in those who might do bad completely draws me in to Némirovsky’s
characterization of these Nazi soldiers. I respect Némirovsky for depicting her
enemies (or at least, the enemies of her country) in a manner that reminds
readers that the ‘others’ can still be representative of sameness among all
humans—that invisible, man-made borders do not, in fact, differentiate the
humanity among humans of different nationality and different ‘sides.’
Thank you for sharing some of the fruits of your research with us. I was very interested in the comment that, "This reminds me of a French nationalist radio show slogan I learned about while researching at BHVP—the famous line, “In France we speak French,” was a claim to French nationalism and a poke at German supremacy." Good work!
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